<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">1607-6192</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2226</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">IWL RAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22455/HORL.1607-6192-2026-25-7-43</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Word for Antipascha by Cyril of Turov: Literary Dependence or Creative Independence</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
            <surname>Kirillin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>old-rus@imli.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>25</issue>
      <fpage>7</fpage>
      <lpage>43</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>The article examines literary sources that St. Cyril of Turov could refer to as examples when working on his own solemn speech, the Word for Antipascha, and at the same time addresses the question of the degree of creative freedom of the Russian speaker in relation to authoritative texts of typical purpose. The author of the article shows in a textually reasoned manner that Kirill, turning to the same topics and using the same formal — stylistic — techniques, showed a distinctive ideological and substantive ingenuity, changed semantic accents, enriched the literary context, a set of images, allusions, associations, and thus created in his sermon a more comprehensive artistically and theologically picture of the transformation of the world on Easter days, and in particular on the first Sunday after Easter, dedicated to the memory of Apostle Thomas. These observations allow us to draw a legitimate conclusion about the original, independent nature of the work of the Russian master of eloquence.</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Alekseeva, A. “Sborniki postoiannogo i var’iruiushchegosia sostava so slovami Kirilla Turovskogo” [“Collections of Permanent and Varying Composition with the Words of Cyril of Turov”]. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po opisaniiu slavianorusskikh rukopisei dlia Svodnogo kataloga rukopisei, khraniashchikhsia v SSSR [Methodological Recommendations for the Description of Slavo-Russian Manuscripts for the Consolidated Catalog of Manuscripts Stored in the USSR, iss. 2, part 1. Moscow, [s. n.], 1976, pp. 236–247. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Anthony [Vadkovsky], Archbishop Finnish and Iz istorii khristianskoi propovedi: Ocherki i issledovaniia [From the History of Christian Preaching: Essays and Research]. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, Tipografiia A.L. Katanskogo i K° Publ., 1895. VIII, 391 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Barankova, S. “Original’noe i zaimstvovannoe v tvorchestve Kirilla Turovskogo” [“Original and Borrowed in the Works of Cyril of Turov”]. Russkaia rech, no. 5, 2017, pp. 79–89. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Barankova, S., and I.I. Makeeva. “Oratorskaia proza Kirilla Turovskogo i ee mesto v drevnerusskoi knizhnosti” [“Kirill Turovsky’s Oratorical Prose and Its Place in Old Russian Literature”]. Pismennost’, literatura, folklor slavianskikh narodov. Istoriia slavistiki: XVI Mezhdunarodnyi sieezd slavistov. Belgrad, 20‒27 avgusta 2018 g.: doklady rossiiskoi delegatsii [Writing, Literature, Folklore of Slavic People. The History of the Monarchy: The 16thInternational Congress of Monarchs. Belgrade, August 20–27, 2018: reports of the Russian delegation]. Moscow, V.V. Vinogradov Institute of Russian Language of the RAS Publ., 2018, pp. 32–51. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Barankova, S. “Sochineniia svt. Kirilla Turovskogo v rukopisnoi i staropechatnoi traditsii” [“The Writings of Cyril of Turov in the Handwritten and Old-print Tradition”]. Sbornik materialov nauchno-bogoslovskoi konferentsii kafedry filologii Moskovskoi dukhovnoi akademii “Tainstvo slova i obraza” (3–4 oktiabria 2018 goda) [Collection of materials of the scientific and theological conference of the Department of Philology of the Moscow Theological Academy “The Sacrament of the Word and Image” (October 3-4, 2018)]. Sergiev Posad; Pereslavl, Moscow Theological Academy, Pereslavl Diocese Publ., 2019, pp. 18–28. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Vadkovsky, “Drevnerusskaia propoved’ i propovedniki v period domongol’skii (kritiko-bibliograficheskaia zametka)” [“Old Russian Preaching and Preachers in the Pre-Mongol Period (a Critical and Bibliographic Note)”]. Pravoslavnoe obozrenie [Orthodox Review], vol. III, September, 1881. Moscow, Tip. Universiteta (Katkova i K) Publ., 1881, pp. 73–101. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Vinogradov, “Ο kharaktere propovednicheskogo tvorchestva Kirilla, episkopa Turovskogo” [“On the Nature of Preaching Work of Cyril, Bishop”]. V pamiat’ stoletiia (1814–1914) Imperatorskoi Moskovskoi Dukhovnoi Akademii: Sbornik statei, prinadlezhashchikh byvshim i nastoiashchim chlenam akademicheskoi korporatsii, v dvukh chastiakh [In Memory of the Centenary (1814–1914) of the Imperial Moscow Theological Academy: A Collection of Articles Belonging to Former and Present Members of the Academic Corporation, in two parts], part 2. Sergiev Posad, Printing House of the Holy Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius Publ., 1915, pp. 313–395. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Vygotsky, S. Psikhologiia iskusstva [Psychology of Art]. Rostov-on-Don, Publishing house “Phoenix” Publ., 1998. 480 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Golubinsky, E. Istoriia Russkoi Tserkvi. T. I. Period pervyi: Kievskii ili Domongol’skii [The History of the Russian Church, vol. I: the First: Kievan or Pre-Mongol]. 2nded., corr. and add. Moscow, Universitetskaia tipografiia Publ., 1901. 966 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gudzi, K. Istoriia drevnei russkoi literatury [History of Old Russian Literature]. 3rd ed. Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1945. 511 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Eremin, P. “Literaturnoe nasledie Kirilla Turovskogo. I” [“Literary Heritage of Cyril of Turov. I”]. Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoi literatury [Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Literature], vol. 11. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 1955, pp. 342–367. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ignatiia [Puzik], “Prepodobnyi Ioann Damaskin v ego tserkovno- gimnograficheskom tvorchestve” [“St. John of Damascus in His Church Hymno- graphic Work”]. Bogoslovskie trudy [Theological Works], collection 23. Moscow, Publishing House of the Moscow Patriarchate Publ., 1982, pp. 59–93. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Istoriia russkoi slovesnosti: Lektsii Stepana Shevyreva, prof. i akad. [History of Russian literature: Lectures by Stepan Shevyrev, ordinar. prof. and acad.], part 2. 2nded. Μoscow, Tipografiia. Bakhmeteva Publ., 1860. [2], 432 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Istoriia Russkoi Tserkvi Makariia, mitropolita Moskovskogo [History of the Russian Church of Macarius , Metropolitan of Moscow], vol. 3. 3rd ed. St. Petersburg, Tipografiia R. Golike, 1888. 322, V p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kolesov, V. “Stilistika i poetika Kirilla Turovskogo” [“Stylistics and Poetics of Cyril of Turov”]. Drevniaia Rus’: vo vremeni, v lichnostiakh, v ideiakh [Modern Russia: in Time, in Reality, in Ideas] / Palaiorwsia: en cronw, en proswpw, en eidei, vol. 6. St. Petersburg; Kazan’, [s. n.], 2016, pp. 10–35. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Levshun, V. Istoriia vostochnoslavianskogo knizhnogo slova XI–XVII vv. [History of the East Slavic National Word of the 11th–17th Centuries]. Minsk, Ekonompress Publ., 2001. 351 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Makeeva, I. “Slovo na Fominu nedeliu Kirilla Turovskogo” [“Sermon on Thomas Week by Cyril of Turov”]. Trudy Instituta russkogo iazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova [Proceedings of the Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language], no. 16, 2018, pp. 139–158. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Orlov, S. Drevniaia russkaia literatura XI–XVI vv. [Old Russian Literature of the 11th–16th Centuries]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 1937. 379 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ocherki istorii russkoi literatury [Essays on the History of Russian Literature], essays G. Karaulova: in 2 vols., vol. I: Literatura drevnego perioda i novogo do Pushkina [Literature of the Old and Modern Periods before Pushkin]. 3rd ed. Moscow, Izdanie knizhn. mag. V. Dumnova, pod firmoiu “Nasledniki br. Salaevykh”, Tipografiia E. Lissnera i Iu. Romana Publ., 1888. 652 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Polevoi, N. Istoriia russkoi slovesnosti s drevneishikh vremen do nashikh [History of Russian Literature from Old Times to the Present Day]: in 3 vols., vol. I. 3rd ed. St. Petersburg, A.F. Marks Publ., 1903. VIII, 652 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Polyanskaya, V. Problemy metodiki atributsii ritoricheskikh proizvedenii Drevnei Rusi (opyt kolichestvennogo analiza) [Problems of Attribution Methodology of Rhetorical Works of Old Russia (experience of quantitative analysis)]: PhD in History Thesis. Moscow, 1992. 22 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <label>22.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ponomarev, I. “Sv. Kirill, ep. Turovskii i ego tserkovno-uchitel’nye proizvedeniia” [“St. Cyril, Bishop of Turov, and His Ecclesiastical Doctrinal Works”]. Pamiatniki drevnerusskoi tserkovno-uchitelnoi literatury [Monuments of Old Russian Church- teaching Literature], publ. by the journal “Strannik” ed. Professor A.I. Ponomarev, iss. 1. St. Petersburg, Tipografiia S. Dobrodeeva Publ., 1894, pp. 88–198. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <label>23.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sukhomlinov, I. “O sochineniiakh Kirilla Turovskogo” [“On the Writings of Cyril of Turov”]. Rukopisi grafa A.S. Uvarova [Manuscripts of Count A.S. Uvarov], vol. 2: Pamiatniki slovesnosti [Literary Monuments], iss. 1. St. Petersburg, Academy of Sciences Publ., 1858. LXXII, 160 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <label>24.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sukhomlinov, I. O sochineniiakh Kirilla Turovskogo [On the Writings of Cyril of Turov]. St. Petersburg, Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 1858. 68 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B25">
        <label>25.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sukhomlinov, I. O sochineniiakh Kirilla Turovskogo [“On the Writings of Cyril of Turov”]. Sbornik Otdeleniia russkogo iazyka i slovesnosti Imperatorskoi akademii nauk [Collection of the Department of the Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences], vol. 85. St. Petersburg, Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 1908, pp. 273–349. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B26">
        <label>26.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Chertoritskaia, V. “Torzhestvennik i Zlatoust v russkoi pis’mennosti XIV– XVII vv.” [“Statesman and Ruler in the Russian Writing of the 14th–17th Centuries”]. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po opisaniiu slaviano-russkikh rukopisnykh knig [Methodological Recommendations for the Description of Slavic-Russian Writing], iss. 3, part 2. Moscow, [s. n.], 1990, pp. 329–381. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B27">
        <label>27.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Steinbach, E. Psikhologiia tvorchestva: Uchebnoe posobie [Psychology of creativity: Training Manual]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University of Railway Transport Publ., 2011. 210 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B28">
        <label>28.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Shumilo, M. Poetika bogosluzhebnoi gimnografii v slavianskikh zhitiiakh i propovediakh ornamental’nogo stilia XI–XIV vv. [Poetics of Liturgical Hymnography in Slavic Lives and Sermons of the Ornamental Style of the 11th–14th Centuries]. Florence, Florence University Press, 2024. 317 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B29">
        <label>29.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Shchepetkin, V. Struktura drevnerusskogo bogosluzheniia [The Structure of Old Russian Worship: a Monograph]. Non-governmental private institution educational organization of higher education “Missionary Institute.” Yekaterinburg, 2025. 530 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B30">
        <label>30.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Thomson, Francis “Quotations from Patristic and Byzantine Works by Early Russian Authors as an Indicator of the Cultural Level of Kievan Rus.” Slavica Gandensia, no. 10, 1983, pp. 65–102. (In English)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
