Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature 1607-6192 2713-2226 IWL RAS https://doi.org/10.22455/HORL.1607-6192-2026-25-587-634 Research Article Articles “My Very Honorable Patron”: First Court Poet Simeon of Polotsk and His Patron Fellow Boyar Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo Preobrazhenskaya Anastasia A. old-rus@imli.ru 2026 25 587 634 Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS 2026 The article examines a model of patron-client relationships between the first Russian court poet and preacher Simeon of Polotsk (1629–1680) and fellow boyar, master of arms, and administrator of the Kremlin palaces Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo (c. 1615–1680). Starting with the 19th c., the scholarship identified Bogdan Matveevich as one of the most powerful patrons of Simeon; however, their relationships, i.e. specific signs of patronage from the boyar and specific literary works, performed by Simeon for his patron, have not enjoyed researchers’ attention. Khitrovo’s patronage was above all connected to his court service, as well as to his personal interests: the allowance, received by Simeon from the Tsar’s court, was managed by the fellow boyar and palace administrator, while West-oriented art interests of Khitrovo made him a perfect patron of arts. Literary works, written by Simeon for his patron, go far beyond several panegyrical poems, known already to the poet’s first biographer I.A. Tatarskii. Thus, four sermons from the collection titled “Vecheria dushevnaia” were written by Simeon for Khitrovo and spoken in churches located in Khitrovo’s estates. Finally, in manuscript no. 229 from Sinodal’noe manuscript collection of the State Historical Museum, there are tree significant texts, comprised by Simeon and connected to Bogdan Matveevich, and barely known to researchers: introductory passage to Khitrovo’s last will, introduction to the book of contributions of the Peremyshl Trinity Liutikov monastery and introduction to the book of contributions of the Trinity monastery of St. Sergius. Studied as a single complex, these texts give a clear picture of a model of patron-client relationships of the first court poet and fellow boyar in the last quarter of the 17th c. In the supplement to the article, introductory passage to Khitrovo’s last will with commentary is published for the first time, together with the systematized list of Khitrovo’s contributions to various churches and monasteries. Alekseev, I. “Sinodik Chudova monastyria v Moskovskom Kremle” [“The Necrology of Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin”]. 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